Working · Large (80-135 lbs) · 9-10 years
Rottweiler
Confident, calm, courageous; loyal guardian, aloof with strangers, silly with family.
80–135 lb
At a glance
Kid-friendly
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First-time owners
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Energy
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Shedding
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Good with cats
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Alone time
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Apartment OK
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Trainability
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What this is
What they’re great at
✓ Quick study - learns in a handful of reps
✓ Handles alone time better than most breeds
✓ Devoted family loyalty - nothing gets past them
Why it matters
Honest challenges
Needs a real outlet, rain or shine
Moderate-high drive doesn't take days off.
What helps: ['Build the outlet into the routine: Carting (their butcher-dog heritage)', 'Brain work counts double on bad-weather days - see Training School', 'A flirt pole in the yard delivers a workout in ten minutes']
Moderate-high drive doesn't take days off.
What helps: ['Build the outlet into the routine: Carting (their butcher-dog heritage)', 'Brain work counts double on bad-weather days - see Training School', 'A flirt pole in the yard delivers a workout in ten minutes']
Prey drive is hardwired
Small fast animals flip an ancient switch - this is wiring, not disobedience.
What helps: ['Management IS the training: never unsupervised with small pets, period', 'Secure fencing plus leash or long line outdoors for life', 'Feed the drive legally: flirt pole and lure-chase games']
Small fast animals flip an ancient switch - this is wiring, not disobedience.
What helps: ['Management IS the training: never unsupervised with small pets, period', 'Secure fencing plus leash or long line outdoors for life', 'Feed the drive legally: flirt pole and lure-chase games']
Selective about dog friends
Not every dog wants a hundred friends - this breed prefers a curated list.
What helps: ['Quality over quantity: a few calm, known companions beat any dog park', 'Parallel walks are the gold-standard introduction', 'Advocate for their space - declining strange dogs is good ownership']
Not every dog wants a hundred friends - this breed prefers a curated list.
What helps: ['Quality over quantity: a few calm, known companions beat any dog park', 'Parallel walks are the gold-standard introduction', 'Advocate for their space - declining strange dogs is good ownership']
Wariness of strangers is the factory setting
Centuries of guarding don't switch off for dinner parties.
What helps: ['Massive early neutrality socialization: calm around strangers, not friends with all', 'Door protocol: place command and managed greetings - no self-employment as bouncer', "Never encourage 'protection' - confidence comes from training, not suspicion"]
Centuries of guarding don't switch off for dinner parties.
What helps: ['Massive early neutrality socialization: calm around strangers, not friends with all', 'Door protocol: place command and managed greetings - no self-employment as bouncer', "Never encourage 'protection' - confidence comes from training, not suspicion"]
What you can do
Exercise & training
Exercise: High - 1-2 hrs/day plus mental work
Training profile — Guardian / mastiff / livestock guardian type: Bred to make independent decisions about threats. Your job is teaching them that YOU handle threat assessment. A professional trainer relationship from puppyhood is money well spent.
Sports and outlets that suit them: Carting (their butcher-dog heritage) · IGP · Rally · Herding (yes - eligible)
What you can do
Grooming & coat
Grooming: Low - weekly brushing.
Shedding: Moderate.
Good to know
Health to know about
Hip/elbow dysplasia, osteosarcoma (high risk), cranial cruciate tears, cardiac issues, bloat
Breed-typical tendencies, not a diagnosis. Individual dogs vary enormously — your veterinarian screens for what matters for your dog.
Why it matters
Emergency red flags
Poisoning (chocolate, xylitol, grapes, medications, rodenticide)
Vomiting, drooling, tremors, collapse, or known ingestion
→ Call ASPCA Poison Control 888-426-4435 or Pet Poison Helpline 855-764-7661 immediately; do NOT induce vomiting unless instructed
Vomiting, drooling, tremors, collapse, or known ingestion
→ Call ASPCA Poison Control 888-426-4435 or Pet Poison Helpline 855-764-7661 immediately; do NOT induce vomiting unless instructed
Know your ER
→ Save your nearest 24-hour emergency vet's address and phone in your phone TODAY, not during a crisis
→ Save your nearest 24-hour emergency vet's address and phone in your phone TODAY, not during a crisis
BLOAT / GDV - the minutes-matter emergency for this breed
Unproductive retching (trying to vomit, nothing comes), rapidly swelling/hard belly, drooling, pacing, sudden distress after eating
→ Drive to the ER immediately. Do not wait to see if it passes. Untreated GDV is fatal within hours
Unproductive retching (trying to vomit, nothing comes), rapidly swelling/hard belly, drooling, pacing, sudden distress after eating
→ Drive to the ER immediately. Do not wait to see if it passes. Untreated GDV is fatal within hours
This page never carries product links in the emergency section. ASPCA Poison Control (888) 426-4435 · Pet Poison Helpline (855) 764-7661.
Good to know
The numbers
Typical ranges for planning, not promises — costs vary by region, breeder and individual dog.
| Group | Working |
| Size | Large (80-135 lbs) |
| Lifespan | 9-10 years |
| Healthy adult weight | 80–135 lb |
| Original purpose | Driving cattle, pulling carts, guarding money and property. |
| Monthly care | $120-$200 |
| Typical puppy price | $1,000-$3,000 |
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