HomeBreeds › Bullmastiff

Working · Giant (100-130 lbs) · 7-9 years

Bullmastiff

Affectionate, loyal, brave; calm family guardian - the 'Gamekeeper's Night Dog.'

100–130 lb

At a glance

Kid-friendly
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First-time owners
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Energy
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Shedding
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Good with cats
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Alone time
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Apartment OK
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Trainability
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What this is

What they’re great at

✓ Handles alone time better than most breeds
✓ Devoted family loyalty - nothing gets past them
Why it matters

Honest challenges

Prey drive is hardwired
Small fast animals flip an ancient switch - this is wiring, not disobedience.

What helps: Management IS the training: never unsupervised with small pets, period. Secure fencing plus leash or long line outdoors for life. Feed the drive legally: flirt pole and lure-chase games.
Selective about dog friends
Not every dog wants a hundred friends - this breed prefers a curated list.

What helps: Quality over quantity: a few calm, known companions beat any dog park. Parallel walks are the gold-standard introduction. Advocate for their space - declining strange dogs is good ownership.
Wariness of strangers is the factory setting
Centuries of guarding don't switch off for dinner parties.

What helps: Massive early neutrality socialization: calm around strangers, not friends with all. Door protocol: place command and managed greetings - no self-employment as bouncer. Never encourage 'protection' - confidence comes from training, not suspicion.
Not a starter dog
The combination of drive, power, or independence punishes improvisation.

What helps: A rewards-based professional from week one is the cheat code. Find a breed mentor: the parent club and this breed's Pack. Structure and routine do half the training for you.
What you can do

Exercise & training

Exercise: Moderate - daily walks
Training profile — Guardian / mastiff / livestock guardian type: Bred to make independent decisions about threats. Your job is teaching them that YOU handle threat assessment. A professional trainer relationship from puppyhood is money well spent.
Sports and outlets that suit them: Tracking (poacher heritage!) · Rally
What you can do

Grooming & coat

Grooming: Low; drools.
Shedding: Moderate.
Good to know

Health to know about

Hip/elbow dysplasia, bloat, lymphoma, entropion, cardiac issues
Breed-typical tendencies, not a diagnosis. Individual dogs vary enormously — your veterinarian screens for what matters for your dog.
How much should YOUR Bullmastiff eat?

This page can only give breed ranges. The app calculates calories and portions from your dog’s actual weight and life stage, splits them across the right number of meals, and adjusts as they grow.

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Why it matters

Emergency red flags

Poisoning (chocolate, xylitol, grapes, medications, rodenticide)
Vomiting, drooling, tremors, collapse, or known ingestion
Call ASPCA Poison Control 888-426-4435 or Pet Poison Helpline 855-764-7661 immediately; do NOT induce vomiting unless instructed
Know your ER
Save your nearest 24-hour emergency vet's address and phone in your phone TODAY, not during a crisis
BLOAT / GDV - the minutes-matter emergency for this breed
Unproductive retching (trying to vomit, nothing comes), rapidly swelling/hard belly, drooling, pacing, sudden distress after eating
Drive to the ER immediately. Do not wait to see if it passes. Untreated GDV is fatal within hours
This page never carries product links in the emergency section. ASPCA Poison Control (888) 426-4435 · Pet Poison Helpline (855) 764-7661.
These need to work when the signal does not

The app keeps every Bullmastiff red flag on your phone and opens them with no connection at all — which is the whole point at 2am in a car park. Add it to your home screen and it works like any other app.

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📊 The numbers

Typical ranges for planning, not promises — costs vary by region, breeder and individual dog.

GroupWorking
SizeGiant (100-130 lbs)
Lifespan7-9 years
Healthy adult weight100–130 lb
Original purposeApprehending poachers on English estates.
Monthly care$140-$230
Typical puppy price$1,500-$3,000
🐕 Similar breeds
Got a Bullmastiff?

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