HomeBreeds › Newfoundland

Working · Giant (100-150 lbs) · 9-10 years

Newfoundland

Sweet, patient, devoted; the 'nanny dog' of literature (Nana in Peter Pan).

100–150 lb

At a glance

Kid-friendly
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First-time owners
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Energy
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Shedding
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Good with cats
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Alone time
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Apartment OK
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Trainability
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What this is

What they’re great at

✓ A natural with children - famously patient
✓ Quick study - learns in a handful of reps
✓ Forgiving of first-timer mistakes
✓ A steady, capable partner
Why it matters

Honest challenges

Alone time is genuinely hard
Bred to work or live beside a human all day - solitude was never in the job description.

What helps: ['Train it like a skill: the Alone-Time guide builds tolerance in micro-doses from day one', 'The frozen-KONG-only-when-you-leave ritual turns departures into jackpots', "Cover long days honestly: a midday walker, daycare 2-3x a week, and a camera to know (not guess) how they're doing"]
The fur is a lifestyle
Heavy-shedding coat with seasonal blowouts.

What helps: ['The weekly rake routine in the Grooming Kit halves it', 'Robot vacuum on daily patrol (see Home Setup)', 'A professional deshed blowout during coat-blow weeks saves the house']
Summer is dangerous, not just uncomfortable
Coat or airway makes heat a genuine physical limit.

What helps: ['Dawn and dusk walks; midday is rest time', 'Cooling mat, shade, and AC access always (see Home Setup)', 'Learn the heatstroke signs in SOS - minutes matter']
What you can do

Exercise & training

Exercise: Moderate - daily walks plus swimming
Training profile — Versatile working type: Working breeds without work self-employ - as tax auditors of your belongings. Twenty minutes of training tires them more than an hour of fetch.
Sports and outlets that suit them: Water Rescue titles (Newfoundland Club of America) · Draft/carting titles
What you can do

Grooming & coat

Grooming: High - thorough brushing 2-3x weekly; heavy drooler.
Shedding: Heavy.
Good to know

Health to know about

Subaortic stenosis (cardiac), hip/elbow dysplasia, cystinuria, bloat
Breed-typical tendencies, not a diagnosis. Individual dogs vary enormously — your veterinarian screens for what matters for your dog.
Why it matters

Emergency red flags

Poisoning (chocolate, xylitol, grapes, medications, rodenticide)
Vomiting, drooling, tremors, collapse, or known ingestion
Call ASPCA Poison Control 888-426-4435 or Pet Poison Helpline 855-764-7661 immediately; do NOT induce vomiting unless instructed
Know your ER
Save your nearest 24-hour emergency vet's address and phone in your phone TODAY, not during a crisis
BLOAT / GDV - the minutes-matter emergency for this breed
Unproductive retching (trying to vomit, nothing comes), rapidly swelling/hard belly, drooling, pacing, sudden distress after eating
Drive to the ER immediately. Do not wait to see if it passes. Untreated GDV is fatal within hours
Heat stroke
Loud/frantic breathing, brick-red or blue gums, wobbliness, collapse, vomiting in heat
Move to AC, wet with cool (not ice) water especially belly/paws, fan, and drive to ER with windows down/AC on - even if the dog seems to recover
Cardiac event (documented heart-disease breed)
Fainting/collapse during activity, night coughing, resting breathing rate over 30-35 breaths/min while asleep, blue-tinged gums
Sleeping respiratory rate over 30 warrants a call today; collapse or labored breathing means ER immediately
Urinary blockage
Straining with little or no urine produced, crying in the litter posture, vomiting, hard painful belly
This is a life-threatening emergency, especially in males - ER immediately
This page never carries product links in the emergency section. ASPCA Poison Control (888) 426-4435 · Pet Poison Helpline (855) 764-7661.
Good to know

The numbers

Typical ranges for planning, not promises — costs vary by region, breeder and individual dog.

GroupWorking
SizeGiant (100-150 lbs)
Lifespan9-10 years
Healthy adult weight100–150 lb
Original purposeHauling nets, carting fish, water rescue.
Monthly care$150-$250
Typical puppy price$1,200-$3,000

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