Non-Sporting · Medium-Large (45-70 lbs) · 11-13 years
Dalmatian
Dignified, outgoing, energetic; strong endurance athlete with a reserved streak.
45–70 lb
At a glance
Kid-friendly
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First-time owners
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Energy
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Shedding
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Good with cats
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Alone time
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Apartment OK
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Trainability
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What this is
What they’re great at
✓ A steady, capable partner
✓ Loyal companionship, dignified
Why it matters
Honest challenges
Alone time is genuinely hard
Bred to work or live beside a human all day - solitude was never in the job description.
What helps: ['Train it like a skill: the Alone-Time guide builds tolerance in micro-doses from day one', 'The frozen-KONG-only-when-you-leave ritual turns departures into jackpots', "Cover long days honestly: a midday walker, daycare 2-3x a week, and a camera to know (not guess) how they're doing"]
Bred to work or live beside a human all day - solitude was never in the job description.
What helps: ['Train it like a skill: the Alone-Time guide builds tolerance in micro-doses from day one', 'The frozen-KONG-only-when-you-leave ritual turns departures into jackpots', "Cover long days honestly: a midday walker, daycare 2-3x a week, and a camera to know (not guess) how they're doing"]
Under-exercise becomes YOUR problem
A working engine without an outlet redirects into barking, digging, and demolition.
What helps: ["A daily aerobic outlet is non-negotiable - AKC Road Trial titles (their historic coaching sport) is this breed's love language", '20 minutes of brain work tires like an hour of fetch: puzzles, scent games, new tricks', 'Feed meals from puzzle feeders and snuffle mats - make breakfast a job']
A working engine without an outlet redirects into barking, digging, and demolition.
What helps: ["A daily aerobic outlet is non-negotiable - AKC Road Trial titles (their historic coaching sport) is this breed's love language", '20 minutes of brain work tires like an hour of fetch: puzzles, scent games, new tricks', 'Feed meals from puzzle feeders and snuffle mats - make breakfast a job']
The fur is a lifestyle
Heavy-shedding coat with seasonal blowouts.
What helps: ['The weekly rake routine in the Grooming Kit halves it', 'Robot vacuum on daily patrol (see Home Setup)', 'A professional deshed blowout during coat-blow weeks saves the house']
Heavy-shedding coat with seasonal blowouts.
What helps: ['The weekly rake routine in the Grooming Kit halves it', 'Robot vacuum on daily patrol (see Home Setup)', 'A professional deshed blowout during coat-blow weeks saves the house']
Not a starter dog
The combination of drive, power, or independence punishes improvisation.
What helps: ['A rewards-based professional from week one is the cheat code', "Find a breed mentor: the parent club and this breed's Pack", 'Structure and routine do half the training for you']
The combination of drive, power, or independence punishes improvisation.
What helps: ['A rewards-based professional from week one is the cheat code', "Find a breed mentor: the parent club and this breed's Pack", 'Structure and routine do half the training for you']
What you can do
Exercise & training
Exercise: Very high - 2+ hrs/day; bred to run 20+ miles
Training profile — Versatile working type: Working breeds without work self-employ - as tax auditors of your belongings. Twenty minutes of training tires them more than an hour of fetch.
Sports and outlets that suit them: AKC Road Trial titles (their historic coaching sport) · Distance running partner after 18 months
What you can do
Grooming & coat
Grooming: Low - frequent brushing helps manage shedding.
Shedding: Heavy - short coat sheds constantly year-round.
Good to know
Health to know about
Congenital deafness (~30% unilateral or bilateral - BAER test), urinary stones (urate - breed-wide), skin allergies
Breed-typical tendencies, not a diagnosis. Individual dogs vary enormously — your veterinarian screens for what matters for your dog.
Why it matters
Emergency red flags
Poisoning (chocolate, xylitol, grapes, medications, rodenticide)
Vomiting, drooling, tremors, collapse, or known ingestion
→ Call ASPCA Poison Control 888-426-4435 or Pet Poison Helpline 855-764-7661 immediately; do NOT induce vomiting unless instructed
Vomiting, drooling, tremors, collapse, or known ingestion
→ Call ASPCA Poison Control 888-426-4435 or Pet Poison Helpline 855-764-7661 immediately; do NOT induce vomiting unless instructed
Know your ER
→ Save your nearest 24-hour emergency vet's address and phone in your phone TODAY, not during a crisis
→ Save your nearest 24-hour emergency vet's address and phone in your phone TODAY, not during a crisis
Urinary blockage
Straining with little or no urine produced, crying in the litter posture, vomiting, hard painful belly
→ This is a life-threatening emergency, especially in males - ER immediately
Straining with little or no urine produced, crying in the litter posture, vomiting, hard painful belly
→ This is a life-threatening emergency, especially in males - ER immediately
This page never carries product links in the emergency section. ASPCA Poison Control (888) 426-4435 · Pet Poison Helpline (855) 764-7661.
Good to know
The numbers
Typical ranges for planning, not promises — costs vary by region, breeder and individual dog.
| Group | Non-Sporting |
| Size | Medium-Large (45-70 lbs) |
| Lifespan | 11-13 years |
| Healthy adult weight | 45–70 lb |
| Original purpose | Coaching - guarding horse-drawn carriages and firehouse equipment. |
| Monthly care | $90-$150 |
| Typical puppy price | $800-$2,000 |
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