Non-Sporting · Medium (45-70 lbs) · 8-12 years
Chow Chow
Dignified, serious, aloof; cat-like independence with deep loyalty to its own people.
45–70 lb
At a glance
Kid-friendly
🐾🐾🐾🐾🐾
First-time owners
🐾🐾🐾🐾🐾
Energy
🐾🐾🐾🐾🐾
Shedding
🐾🐾🐾🐾🐾
Good with cats
🐾🐾🐾🐾🐾
Alone time
🐾🐾🐾🐾🐾
Apartment OK
🐾🐾🐾🐾🐾
Trainability
🐾🐾🐾🐾🐾
Why it matters
Color & health
Some colors and patterns in Chow Chow carry health implications. Most do not — these do.
Dilute colors — blue, silver, gray, fawn, lilac, isabella
Risk: Color dilution alopecia
The dilution gene clumps pigment in the hair shaft, weakening it until it breaks. Thinning usually starts between six months and three years, in the diluted areas only, with dry flaky skin and recurrent skin infections. It is managed, not cured.
What to ask a breeder: Ask whether either parent or any previous puppy has shown coat thinning. Be skeptical of a premium charged for a dilute color — the risk travels with it.
Risk: Color dilution alopecia
The dilution gene clumps pigment in the hair shaft, weakening it until it breaks. Thinning usually starts between six months and three years, in the diluted areas only, with dry flaky skin and recurrent skin infections. It is managed, not cured.
What to ask a breeder: Ask whether either parent or any previous puppy has shown coat thinning. Be skeptical of a premium charged for a dilute color — the risk travels with it.
Most color variation is exactly what it looks like — variety, and nothing more. Black, yellow and chocolate Labradors are equally healthy. Rough and smooth Collies differ only in coat. A Chihuahua's long and smooth coats are both standard. This section is about the specific cases where color and health are genuinely linked, not a suggestion that color usually matters.
What this is
What they’re great at
✓ Handles alone time better than most breeds
✓ Adapts beautifully to smaller spaces
✓ Devoted family loyalty - nothing gets past them
Why it matters
Honest challenges
The fur is a lifestyle
Heavy-shedding coat with seasonal blowouts.
What helps: The weekly rake routine in the Grooming Kit halves it. Robot vacuum on daily patrol (see Home Setup). A professional deshed blowout during coat-blow weeks saves the house.
Heavy-shedding coat with seasonal blowouts.
What helps: The weekly rake routine in the Grooming Kit halves it. Robot vacuum on daily patrol (see Home Setup). A professional deshed blowout during coat-blow weeks saves the house.
Independent contractor, not employee
Bred to work without human direction - repetition drills insult them.
What helps: Short sessions, premium pay: five brilliant minutes beat thirty mediocre ones. Work WITH the instincts - scent games for noses, chase games for sprinters. Marker training makes your 'yes' crystal clear (Training School).
Bred to work without human direction - repetition drills insult them.
What helps: Short sessions, premium pay: five brilliant minutes beat thirty mediocre ones. Work WITH the instincts - scent games for noses, chase games for sprinters. Marker training makes your 'yes' crystal clear (Training School).
Prey drive is hardwired
Small fast animals flip an ancient switch - this is wiring, not disobedience.
What helps: Management IS the training: never unsupervised with small pets, period. Secure fencing plus leash or long line outdoors for life. Feed the drive legally: flirt pole and lure-chase games.
Small fast animals flip an ancient switch - this is wiring, not disobedience.
What helps: Management IS the training: never unsupervised with small pets, period. Secure fencing plus leash or long line outdoors for life. Feed the drive legally: flirt pole and lure-chase games.
Selective about dog friends
Not every dog wants a hundred friends - this breed prefers a curated list.
What helps: Quality over quantity: a few calm, known companions beat any dog park. Parallel walks are the gold-standard introduction. Advocate for their space - declining strange dogs is good ownership.
Not every dog wants a hundred friends - this breed prefers a curated list.
What helps: Quality over quantity: a few calm, known companions beat any dog park. Parallel walks are the gold-standard introduction. Advocate for their space - declining strange dogs is good ownership.
What you can do
Exercise & training
Exercise: Moderate - 45-60 min/day, not in heat
Training profile — Guardian / mastiff / livestock guardian type: Bred to make independent decisions about threats. Your job is teaching them that YOU handle threat assessment. A professional trainer relationship from puppyhood is money well spent.
Sports and outlets that suit them: Dignified daily walks · CGC
What you can do
Grooming & coat
Grooming: High - thorough brushing several times weekly; professional grooming helps.
Shedding: Heavy - profuse double coat.
Good to know
Health to know about
Entropion, hip/elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, bloat, glaucoma; heat intolerance
Breed-typical tendencies, not a diagnosis. Individual dogs vary enormously — your veterinarian screens for what matters for your dog.
How much should YOUR Chow Chow eat?
Open the appThis page can only give breed ranges. The app calculates calories and portions from your dog’s actual weight and life stage, splits them across the right number of meals, and adjusts as they grow.
Why it matters
Emergency red flags
Poisoning (chocolate, xylitol, grapes, medications, rodenticide)
Vomiting, drooling, tremors, collapse, or known ingestion
→ Call ASPCA Poison Control 888-426-4435 or Pet Poison Helpline 855-764-7661 immediately; do NOT induce vomiting unless instructed
Vomiting, drooling, tremors, collapse, or known ingestion
→ Call ASPCA Poison Control 888-426-4435 or Pet Poison Helpline 855-764-7661 immediately; do NOT induce vomiting unless instructed
Know your ER
→ Save your nearest 24-hour emergency vet's address and phone in your phone TODAY, not during a crisis
→ Save your nearest 24-hour emergency vet's address and phone in your phone TODAY, not during a crisis
BLOAT / GDV - the minutes-matter emergency for this breed
Unproductive retching (trying to vomit, nothing comes), rapidly swelling/hard belly, drooling, pacing, sudden distress after eating
→ Drive to the ER immediately. Do not wait to see if it passes. Untreated GDV is fatal within hours
Unproductive retching (trying to vomit, nothing comes), rapidly swelling/hard belly, drooling, pacing, sudden distress after eating
→ Drive to the ER immediately. Do not wait to see if it passes. Untreated GDV is fatal within hours
Heat stroke
Loud/frantic breathing, brick-red or blue gums, wobbliness, collapse, vomiting in heat
→ Move to AC, wet with cool (not ice) water especially belly/paws, fan, and drive to ER with windows down/AC on - even if the dog seems to recover
Loud/frantic breathing, brick-red or blue gums, wobbliness, collapse, vomiting in heat
→ Move to AC, wet with cool (not ice) water especially belly/paws, fan, and drive to ER with windows down/AC on - even if the dog seems to recover
This page never carries product links in the emergency section. ASPCA Poison Control (888) 426-4435 · Pet Poison Helpline (855) 764-7661.
These need to work when the signal does not
Get it on your phoneThe app keeps every Chow Chow red flag on your phone and opens them with no connection at all — which is the whole point at 2am in a car park. Add it to your home screen and it works like any other app.
📊 The numbers›
Typical ranges for planning, not promises — costs vary by region, breeder and individual dog.
| Group | Non-Sporting |
| Size | Medium (45-70 lbs) |
| Lifespan | 8-12 years |
| Healthy adult weight | 45–70 lb |
| Original purpose | Guarding, hunting, hauling in ancient China. |
| Monthly care | $100-$180 |
| Typical puppy price | $1,200-$3,000 |
🐕 Similar breeds›
Got a Chow Chow?
Open the app
Add them in the app for feeding by weight, training for their stage, and Chow Chow emergency red flags saved to your phone. Free, no account needed.
Bring your Chow Chow in
Add your dogAdd them once and everything here becomes about your dog: feeding by their weight, training picked for their stage, a day built around your hours, and a vitals log that shows the trend. Free, works offline, no account needed.