HomeBreeds › Bernese Mountain Dog

Working · Large (70-115 lbs) · 7-10 years

Bernese Mountain Dog

Good-natured, calm, strong; sweet and affectionate with a gentle disposition.

70–115 lb

At a glance

Kid-friendly
🐾🐾🐾🐾🐾
First-time owners
🐾🐾🐾🐾🐾
Energy
🐾🐾🐾🐾🐾
Shedding
🐾🐾🐾🐾🐾
Good with cats
🐾🐾🐾🐾🐾
Alone time
🐾🐾🐾🐾🐾
Apartment OK
🐾🐾🐾🐾🐾
Trainability
🐾🐾🐾🐾🐾
What this is

What they’re great at

✓ A natural with children - famously patient
✓ Quick study - learns in a handful of reps
✓ A steady, capable partner
Why it matters

Honest challenges

Alone time is genuinely hard
Bred to work or live beside a human all day - solitude was never in the job description.

What helps: ['Train it like a skill: the Alone-Time guide builds tolerance in micro-doses from day one', 'The frozen-KONG-only-when-you-leave ritual turns departures into jackpots', "Cover long days honestly: a midday walker, daycare 2-3x a week, and a camera to know (not guess) how they're doing"]
Needs a real outlet, rain or shine
Moderate-high drive doesn't take days off.

What helps: ['Build the outlet into the routine: Draft/carting titles (BMDCA)', 'Brain work counts double on bad-weather days - see Training School', 'A flirt pole in the yard delivers a workout in ten minutes']
The fur is a lifestyle
Heavy-shedding coat with seasonal blowouts.

What helps: ['The weekly rake routine in the Grooming Kit halves it', 'Robot vacuum on daily patrol (see Home Setup)', 'A professional deshed blowout during coat-blow weeks saves the house']
Summer is dangerous, not just uncomfortable
Coat or airway makes heat a genuine physical limit.

What helps: ['Dawn and dusk walks; midday is rest time', 'Cooling mat, shade, and AC access always (see Home Setup)', 'Learn the heatstroke signs in SOS - minutes matter']
What you can do

Exercise & training

Exercise: Moderate-high - 1 hr/day; loves hiking, hates heat
Training profile — Versatile working type: Working breeds without work self-employ - as tax auditors of your belongings. Twenty minutes of training tires them more than an hour of fetch.
Sports and outlets that suit them: Draft/carting titles (BMDCA) · Pack hiking
What you can do

Grooming & coat

Grooming: Moderate-high - brushing 2-3x weekly.
Shedding: Heavy - long double coat sheds year-round.
Good to know

Health to know about

Cancer (histiocytic sarcoma - notably elevated in this breed), hip/elbow dysplasia, bloat, von Willebrand's
Breed-typical tendencies, not a diagnosis. Individual dogs vary enormously — your veterinarian screens for what matters for your dog.
Why it matters

Emergency red flags

Poisoning (chocolate, xylitol, grapes, medications, rodenticide)
Vomiting, drooling, tremors, collapse, or known ingestion
Call ASPCA Poison Control 888-426-4435 or Pet Poison Helpline 855-764-7661 immediately; do NOT induce vomiting unless instructed
Know your ER
Save your nearest 24-hour emergency vet's address and phone in your phone TODAY, not during a crisis
BLOAT / GDV - the minutes-matter emergency for this breed
Unproductive retching (trying to vomit, nothing comes), rapidly swelling/hard belly, drooling, pacing, sudden distress after eating
Drive to the ER immediately. Do not wait to see if it passes. Untreated GDV is fatal within hours
Heat stroke
Loud/frantic breathing, brick-red or blue gums, wobbliness, collapse, vomiting in heat
Move to AC, wet with cool (not ice) water especially belly/paws, fan, and drive to ER with windows down/AC on - even if the dog seems to recover
Bleeding that will not stop (clotting-disorder breed)
Prolonged bleeding from minor cuts or nail trims, gum bleeding, unexplained bruising
Apply firm pressure and go to the vet; make sure a clotting disorder note is on the medical file BEFORE any surgery
This page never carries product links in the emergency section. ASPCA Poison Control (888) 426-4435 · Pet Poison Helpline (855) 764-7661.
Good to know

The numbers

Typical ranges for planning, not promises — costs vary by region, breeder and individual dog.

GroupWorking
SizeLarge (70-115 lbs)
Lifespan7-10 years
Healthy adult weight70–115 lb
Original purposeDrafting (cart pulling), droving cattle, farm guardian.
Monthly care$130-$220
Typical puppy price$1,500-$3,500

Similar breeds

Coming soon

Be there when Rosette opens.

One email when it launches. Nothing else, ever.