HomeBreeds › Shih Tzu

Toy (9-16 lbs) · 10-18 years

Shih Tzu

Affectionate, outgoing, playful; bred purely to charm - friendly with everyone.

9–16 lb

At a glance

Kid-friendly
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First-time owners
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Energy
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Shedding
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Good with cats
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Alone time
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Apartment OK
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Trainability
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What this is

What they’re great at

✓ A natural with children - famously patient
✓ Forgiving of first-timer mistakes
✓ Adapts beautifully to smaller spaces
✓ Low-key housemate - modest exercise genuinely satisfies
Why it matters

Honest challenges

Summer is dangerous, not just uncomfortable
Coat or airway makes heat a genuine physical limit.

What helps: Dawn and dusk walks; midday is rest time. Cooling mat, shade, and AC access always (see Home Setup). Learn the heatstroke signs in SOS - minutes matter.
Built beautiful, breathes carefully
Short airways set real physical limits.

What helps: Exercise in cool hours only; weight is the #1 breathing variable. Harness always - never a collar on this airway. Know the breathing-emergency signs in SOS.
What you can do

Exercise & training

Exercise: Low - 20-30 min/day
Training profile — Brachycephalic / low-impact companion: Exercise quota is modest but enrichment quota is not - these are clever, people-focused dogs. Air conditioning is safety equipment, not luxury.
Sports and outlets that suit them: Trick titles · Rally
What you can do

Grooming & coat

Grooming: High - daily brushing in full coat or clipping every 4-6 weeks; daily face/eye cleaning.
Shedding: Minimal - long hair-like coat.
Good to know

Health to know about

Brachycephalic airway syndrome, eye injuries/dry eye, patellar luxation, renal dysplasia, IVDD
Breed-typical tendencies, not a diagnosis. Individual dogs vary enormously — your veterinarian screens for what matters for your dog.
How much should YOUR Shih Tzu eat?

This page can only give breed ranges. The app calculates calories and portions from your dog’s actual weight and life stage, splits them across the right number of meals, and adjusts as they grow.

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Why it matters

Emergency red flags

Poisoning (chocolate, xylitol, grapes, medications, rodenticide)
Vomiting, drooling, tremors, collapse, or known ingestion
Call ASPCA Poison Control 888-426-4435 or Pet Poison Helpline 855-764-7661 immediately; do NOT induce vomiting unless instructed
Know your ER
Save your nearest 24-hour emergency vet's address and phone in your phone TODAY, not during a crisis
Heat stroke - EXTREME risk in this flat-faced breed
Loud/frantic breathing, brick-red or blue gums, wobbliness, collapse, vomiting in heat
Move to AC, wet with cool (not ice) water especially belly/paws, fan, and drive to ER with windows down/AC on - even if the dog seems to recover
Spinal emergency (IVDD breed)
Sudden yelping, hunched back, refusal to move, wobbly or dragging hind legs, loss of bladder control
Crate immediately to prevent further damage and go straight to ER - surgery within 24-48 hours can mean the difference between walking and paralysis
Eye emergency (prominent-eyed breed)
Eye bulging or out of the socket, sudden squinting, bleeding, or cloudiness after rough play or restraint by the scruff
Cover with a damp clean cloth, do not push it back, ER immediately - minutes matter for saving vision
This page never carries product links in the emergency section. ASPCA Poison Control (888) 426-4435 · Pet Poison Helpline (855) 764-7661.
These need to work when the signal does not

The app keeps every Shih Tzu red flag on your phone and opens them with no connection at all — which is the whole point at 2am in a car park. Add it to your home screen and it works like any other app.

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📊 The numbers

Typical ranges for planning, not promises — costs vary by region, breeder and individual dog.

GroupToy
SizeToy (9-16 lbs)
Lifespan10-18 years
Healthy adult weight9–16 lb
Original purposePalace companion and lap warmer for Chinese emperors.
Monthly care$60-$120 (incl. grooming)
Typical puppy price$800-$2,500
🐕 Similar breeds
Got a Shih Tzu?

Add them in the app for feeding by weight, training for their stage, and Shih Tzu emergency red flags saved to your phone. Free, no account needed.

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Bring your Shih Tzu in

Add them once and everything here becomes about your dog: feeding by their weight, training picked for their stage, a day built around your hours, and a vitals log that shows the trend. Free, works offline, no account needed.

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Get this for your own dogFeeding by their weight, a daily plan, emergency cards that work offline. Free, no account needed.
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