Terrier · Small (11-20 lbs) · 12-15 years
Miniature Schnauzer
Friendly, smart, obedient; spunky watchdog that's less scrappy than most terriers.
11–20 lb
At a glance
Kid-friendly
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First-time owners
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Energy
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Shedding
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Good with cats
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Alone time
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Apartment OK
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Trainability
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What this is
What they’re great at
✓ Quick study - learns in a handful of reps
✓ Forgiving of first-timer mistakes
✓ Adapts beautifully to smaller spaces
✓ Big personality - endless entertainment
Why it matters
Honest challenges
Vocal by design
Alert heritage - announcing things IS the historic job.
What helps: ['Thank-and-redirect: acknowledge the alert, cue quiet, pay the quiet', 'Manage triggers: window film and white noise beat willpower', 'Exercise first - a tired alarm system fires less. Never bark collars']
Alert heritage - announcing things IS the historic job.
What helps: ['Thank-and-redirect: acknowledge the alert, cue quiet, pay the quiet', 'Manage triggers: window film and white noise beat willpower', 'Exercise first - a tired alarm system fires less. Never bark collars']
Prey drive is hardwired
Small fast animals flip an ancient switch - this is wiring, not disobedience.
What helps: ['Management IS the training: never unsupervised with small pets, period', 'Secure fencing plus leash or long line outdoors for life', 'Feed the drive legally: flirt pole and lure-chase games']
Small fast animals flip an ancient switch - this is wiring, not disobedience.
What helps: ['Management IS the training: never unsupervised with small pets, period', 'Secure fencing plus leash or long line outdoors for life', 'Feed the drive legally: flirt pole and lure-chase games']
Selective about dog friends
Not every dog wants a hundred friends - this breed prefers a curated list.
What helps: ['Quality over quantity: a few calm, known companions beat any dog park', 'Parallel walks are the gold-standard introduction', 'Advocate for their space - declining strange dogs is good ownership']
Not every dog wants a hundred friends - this breed prefers a curated list.
What helps: ['Quality over quantity: a few calm, known companions beat any dog park', 'Parallel walks are the gold-standard introduction', 'Advocate for their space - declining strange dogs is good ownership']
What you can do
Exercise & training
Exercise: Moderate - 45-60 min/day
Training profile — Terrier: Big-dog attitude, endless tenacity. They respond brilliantly to fun, terribly to force. Channel the fire - you cannot extinguish it.
Sports and outlets that suit them: Barn Hunt · Earthdog · Agility
What you can do
Grooming & coat
Grooming: Moderate-high - clipping/stripping every 6-8 weeks, regular beard cleaning.
Shedding: Minimal - low-shedding wiry coat.
Good to know
Health to know about
Hyperlipidemia and pancreatitis (signature breed risks), urinary stones, diabetes, cataracts, myotonia congenita
Breed-typical tendencies, not a diagnosis. Individual dogs vary enormously — your veterinarian screens for what matters for your dog.
Why it matters
Emergency red flags
Poisoning (chocolate, xylitol, grapes, medications, rodenticide)
Vomiting, drooling, tremors, collapse, or known ingestion
→ Call ASPCA Poison Control 888-426-4435 or Pet Poison Helpline 855-764-7661 immediately; do NOT induce vomiting unless instructed
Vomiting, drooling, tremors, collapse, or known ingestion
→ Call ASPCA Poison Control 888-426-4435 or Pet Poison Helpline 855-764-7661 immediately; do NOT induce vomiting unless instructed
Know your ER
→ Save your nearest 24-hour emergency vet's address and phone in your phone TODAY, not during a crisis
→ Save your nearest 24-hour emergency vet's address and phone in your phone TODAY, not during a crisis
Urinary blockage
Straining with little or no urine produced, crying in the litter posture, vomiting, hard painful belly
→ This is a life-threatening emergency, especially in males - ER immediately
Straining with little or no urine produced, crying in the litter posture, vomiting, hard painful belly
→ This is a life-threatening emergency, especially in males - ER immediately
This page never carries product links in the emergency section. ASPCA Poison Control (888) 426-4435 · Pet Poison Helpline (855) 764-7661.
Good to know
The numbers
Typical ranges for planning, not promises — costs vary by region, breeder and individual dog.
| Group | Terrier |
| Size | Small (11-20 lbs) |
| Lifespan | 12-15 years |
| Healthy adult weight | 11–20 lb |
| Original purpose | Farm ratting and watchdog duty. |
| Monthly care | $80-$140 (incl. grooming) |
| Typical puppy price | $1,000-$2,800 |
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