HomeBreeds › Dachshund

Hound · Varies by variety (8–32 lbs across sizes) · 12-16 years

Dachshund

Clever, courageous, stubborn; big-dog attitude in a small body.

11–32 lb

At a glance

Kid-friendly
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First-time owners
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Energy
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Shedding
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Good with cats
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Alone time
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Apartment OK
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Trainability
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Why it matters

Sizes — this matters more than it sounds

Dachshunds come in more than one recognised size. AKC recognises Standard and Miniature as varieties of one breed.
Miniature
5–6 in
8–11 lb
Shown at 11 lb and under at 12 months
Standard
8–9 in
16–32 lb
The original badger-hunting size
How to know which you have: For a registered dog the paperwork states the variety. Otherwise measure height at the withers — these varieties are defined by height, and weight follows from it.
Why it matters: Every feeding amount, gear size and crate recommendation in Rosette is calculated from the weight you enter, so the varieties get genuinely different guidance.
The honest caveat: Breeders do not agree on these labels. Some call anything under a Standard a 'Mini'. Others split it into Petite, Micro and Toy. Ask for the PARENTS' adult weights and heights — that is a fact, where the label is a marketing choice. And no breeder can guarantee an adult size; an honest one gives you a range and says so.
What this is

What they’re great at

✓ Genuinely dog-social
✓ Adapts beautifully to smaller spaces
Why it matters

Honest challenges

Alone time is genuinely hard
Bred to work or live beside a human all day - solitude was never in the job description.

What helps: ['Train it like a skill: the Alone-Time guide builds tolerance in micro-doses from day one', 'The frozen-KONG-only-when-you-leave ritual turns departures into jackpots', "Cover long days honestly: a midday walker, daycare 2-3x a week, and a camera to know (not guess) how they're doing"]
Vocal by design
Alert heritage - announcing things IS the historic job.

What helps: ['Thank-and-redirect: acknowledge the alert, cue quiet, pay the quiet', 'Manage triggers: window film and white noise beat willpower', 'Exercise first - a tired alarm system fires less. Never bark collars']
Independent contractor, not employee
Bred to work without human direction - repetition drills insult them.

What helps: ['Short sessions, premium pay: five brilliant minutes beat thirty mediocre ones', 'Work WITH the instincts - scent games for noses, chase games for sprinters', "Marker training makes your 'yes' crystal clear (Training School)"]
Prey drive is hardwired
Small fast animals flip an ancient switch - this is wiring, not disobedience.

What helps: ['Management IS the training: never unsupervised with small pets, period', 'Secure fencing plus leash or long line outdoors for life', 'Feed the drive legally: flirt pole and lure-chase games']
What you can do

Exercise & training

Exercise: Moderate - 30-60 min/day, no stair marathons
Training profile — Scent hound: Independent by design - bred to trail for hours without checking in. Train with food, patience, and realistic expectations of off-leash reliability.
Sports and outlets that suit them: Earthdog royalty · AKC Tracking · Field trials for Dachshunds
What you can do

Grooming & coat

Grooming: Low (smooth) to moderate (long/wire coats need brushing and stripping).
Shedding: Light-moderate (varies by coat: smooth, longhaired, wirehaired).
Good to know

Health to know about

IVDD (back disease - affects up to 25%), obesity, dental disease, PRA
Breed-typical tendencies, not a diagnosis. Individual dogs vary enormously — your veterinarian screens for what matters for your dog.
Why it matters

Emergency red flags

Poisoning (chocolate, xylitol, grapes, medications, rodenticide)
Vomiting, drooling, tremors, collapse, or known ingestion
Call ASPCA Poison Control 888-426-4435 or Pet Poison Helpline 855-764-7661 immediately; do NOT induce vomiting unless instructed
Know your ER
Save your nearest 24-hour emergency vet's address and phone in your phone TODAY, not during a crisis
Spinal emergency (IVDD breed)
Sudden yelping, hunched back, refusal to move, wobbly or dragging hind legs, loss of bladder control
Crate immediately to prevent further damage and go straight to ER - surgery within 24-48 hours can mean the difference between walking and paralysis
This page never carries product links in the emergency section. ASPCA Poison Control (888) 426-4435 · Pet Poison Helpline (855) 764-7661.
Good to know

The numbers

Typical ranges for planning, not promises — costs vary by region, breeder and individual dog.

GroupHound
SizeVaries by variety (8–32 lbs across sizes)
Lifespan12-16 years
Healthy adult weight11–32 lb
Original purposeDigging into badger dens and flushing burrowing animals.
Monthly care$50-$100
Typical puppy price$500-$2,000

Similar breeds

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