HomeBreeds › Collie (Rough/Smooth)

Herding · Large (50-75 lbs) · 12-14 years

Collie (Rough/Smooth)

Devoted, graceful, proud; legendary gentleness with children (the Lassie breed).

50–75 lb

At a glance

Kid-friendly
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First-time owners
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Energy
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Shedding
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Good with cats
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Alone time
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Apartment OK
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Trainability
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What this is

What they’re great at

✓ A natural with children - famously patient
✓ Quick study - learns in a handful of reps
✓ Forgiving of first-timer mistakes
✓ Adapts beautifully to smaller spaces
Why it matters

Honest challenges

Alone time is genuinely hard
Bred to work or live beside a human all day - solitude was never in the job description.

What helps: ['Train it like a skill: the Alone-Time guide builds tolerance in micro-doses from day one', 'The frozen-KONG-only-when-you-leave ritual turns departures into jackpots', "Cover long days honestly: a midday walker, daycare 2-3x a week, and a camera to know (not guess) how they're doing"]
Needs a real outlet, rain or shine
Moderate-high drive doesn't take days off.

What helps: ['Build the outlet into the routine: Herding', 'Brain work counts double on bad-weather days - see Training School', 'A flirt pole in the yard delivers a workout in ten minutes']
The fur is a lifestyle
Heavy-shedding coat with seasonal blowouts.

What helps: ['The weekly rake routine in the Grooming Kit halves it', 'Robot vacuum on daily patrol (see Home Setup)', 'A professional deshed blowout during coat-blow weeks saves the house']
Vocal by design
Alert heritage - announcing things IS the historic job.

What helps: ['Thank-and-redirect: acknowledge the alert, cue quiet, pay the quiet', 'Manage triggers: window film and white noise beat willpower', 'Exercise first - a tired alarm system fires less. Never bark collars']
What you can do

Exercise & training

Exercise: Moderate-high - 1 hr/day
Training profile — Herding type: You acquired a brilliant coworker, not a pet that lies around. Meet the mental quota daily or the breed will freelance - usually as a perimeter-patrolling, ankle-directing manager.
Sports and outlets that suit them: Herding · Therapy work · Rally
What you can do

Grooming & coat

Grooming: High for Rough (thorough brushing weekly+); low-moderate for Smooth.
Shedding: Heavy (Rough variety); moderate (Smooth).
Good to know

Health to know about

Collie eye anomaly (very common), MDR1 drug sensitivity (up to 70% carry it), PRA, dermatomyositis, bloat
Breed-typical tendencies, not a diagnosis. Individual dogs vary enormously — your veterinarian screens for what matters for your dog.
Why it matters

Emergency red flags

Poisoning (chocolate, xylitol, grapes, medications, rodenticide)
Vomiting, drooling, tremors, collapse, or known ingestion
Call ASPCA Poison Control 888-426-4435 or Pet Poison Helpline 855-764-7661 immediately; do NOT induce vomiting unless instructed
Know your ER
Save your nearest 24-hour emergency vet's address and phone in your phone TODAY, not during a crisis
BLOAT / GDV - the minutes-matter emergency for this breed
Unproductive retching (trying to vomit, nothing comes), rapidly swelling/hard belly, drooling, pacing, sudden distress after eating
Drive to the ER immediately. Do not wait to see if it passes. Untreated GDV is fatal within hours
Heat stroke
Loud/frantic breathing, brick-red or blue gums, wobbliness, collapse, vomiting in heat
Move to AC, wet with cool (not ice) water especially belly/paws, fan, and drive to ER with windows down/AC on - even if the dog seems to recover
Drug reaction (MDR1 breed)
Wobbliness, drooling, blindness, tremors, or collapse after any new medication or dewormer
ER immediately and name the drug; prevent it by MDR1 testing and reminding every vet before prescriptions
This page never carries product links in the emergency section. ASPCA Poison Control (888) 426-4435 · Pet Poison Helpline (855) 764-7661.
Good to know

The numbers

Typical ranges for planning, not promises — costs vary by region, breeder and individual dog.

GroupHerding
SizeLarge (50-75 lbs)
Lifespan12-14 years
Healthy adult weight50–75 lb
Original purposeHerding sheep in the Scottish Highlands.
Monthly care$90-$160
Typical puppy price$1,000-$2,500

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